The Sojourner Truth African Heritage Museum lacked a formal inventory system or archival process before this project. The museum housed a significant collection of West African artifacts, sculptures, masks, and ceremonial objects that needed proper documentation, digitization, and preservation.
Through a comprehensive digitization initiative, I implemented a structured workflow to inventory, catalog, and digitally archive these cultural artifacts.
Objectives
Conduct a full inventory assessment of the collection.
Design and develop a custom inventory database using Airtable.
Photograph and document 62 archival items, capturing multiple angles and metadata.
Create a digital archive using Omeka to provide public and internal access.
Develop archival documentation and emergency preparedness guides.
Train museum staff and docents on digitization, metadata application, and collection management.
PROCESS & IMPLEMENTATION
Phase 1: Inventory & Database Creation
Custom Inventory System with Airtable
Before digitization, no prior inventory system existed.
A structured custom Airtable database was developed to record titles, descriptions, tags, metadata, and images for each artifact.
This system allowed for easy retrieval, searchability, and structured documentation.
Phase 2: Digitization Process
Artifact Photography & Documentation
Each object was meticulously photographed from multiple angles (front, back, left, right) for comprehensive digital preservation.
Metadata was assigned to each artifact, including title, subject, description, cultural context, and usage history.
Research was conducted to identify artifact origins, authenticity, and significance.
Phase 3: Implementing Omeka for Public Access
Digital Archive with Omeka
The collection was imported into Omeka, an open-source digital archiving platform.
Exhibits were created, including:
Sculpted Stories: African Artistry in Wood, Marble, and Metal
African Mask Treasures: West and East Unveiled
The digital archive provided structured metadata, search functionality, and public access to the collection.
Phase 4: Documentation & Preservation Strategy
Created comprehensive archival and digitization guides:
Digitization & Cataloging Manual
Collections Management Policy
Collections Emergency Response Plan
Developed a long-term digital preservation strategy for maintaining and expanding the archive.
Phase 5: Staff Training & Knowledge Transfer
Staff Training & Documentation
Created essential digitization and archival guides, including:
Digitization & Cataloging Manual
Digital Preservation Strategic Plan
Collections Management Policy
Collections Emergency Response Plan
Conducted hands-on training for museum staff and docents on how to maintain and expand the digital collection.
Results & Impact
✅ 62 artifacts inventoried, digitized, and documented ✅ First-ever structured archive for the museum ✅ Omeka platform launched, making artifacts searchable and accessible ✅ Staff trained to sustain and expand the archive ✅ Increased visibility of the museum’s collection for scholars, researchers, and the general public
Key Takeaways
Digitization is more than just images – it requires structured metadata, research, and long-term preservation strategies.
Customization is crucial – the Airtable database and Omeka site were tailored to meet the museum’s specific needs.
Training ensures sustainability – equipping museum staff with the right tools ensures the project’s success beyond its initial implementation.
Conclusion
This project bridged the gap between past and future, ensuring that African and African American heritage remains accessible and preserved for generations. The success of this initiative showcases how small institutions can leverage digitization and archival best practices to enhance their collections.
Innovative Additions: VR & AR Exploration
As an added bonus, I introduced an immersive technology component to explore ways VR and AR could enhance digital engagement.
3D Object Scanning: Used a LiDAR scanner to create 3D models of select artifacts for potential VR integration.
VR Exhibit Prototypes: Developed a test space in Mozilla Hubs & Spatial.io for future immersive museum experiences.
Community Engagement: Conducted a pilot program with middle school students and SMUD, introducing them to browser-based VR.
Partnership with Legacy Builders & Empowerment Inc.: This initiative was done in collaboration with Legacy Builders & Empowerment Inc., a 501(c)(3) organization I founded, which specializes in the research and development of innovative technology like AR and VR for heritage preservation.
This research will serve as a foundation for future projects integrating immersive technologies into museum exhibits.